Mrs. Khawla Mohammed Qasim Brook
Ibb University
Yemen
Abstract Title: The Role of Active Solar Architecture in Energy Efficiency in Buildings in Yemen
Biography:
Arch. Khawla Brook received his BS in Architecture and Environmental Planning from Ibb University, Yemen in 2012. She was appointed a teaching assistant in the Department of Architecture at Ibb University in 2012. She worked with ISLAMIC RELEIF ORGANIZATION from 2014 to 2016. moved to Saudi Arabia in April 2015 ,and worked in ABRAJ AL MADAEN consulting engineering from 2015 to 2020 and with the Relief development program organization from 2016 t0 2020. She has been working in Shomol Al Khaleej company and the International Youth Council Yemen IYCY since 2020 . In December 2024 she has prepare the academic IELTS and get 6.
Research Interest:
This paper explores the application of passive solar design principles in Yemeni architecture, analyzing their potential to reduce energy demand for heating, cooling, and lighting. It examines key strategies such as optimal building orientation, thermal mass utilization, natural ventilation, and the integration of shading devices, drawing from both traditional Yemeni building techniques and modern innovations. The study highlights the alignment of these approaches with Yemen's climatic conditions, emphasizing their adaptability in both urban and rural contexts. By evaluating case studies and simulation data, the research demonstrates that passive solar architecture can significantly lower energy consumption, reduce dependence on non-renewable resources, and contribute to a sustainable built environment in Yemen. The findings underline the importance of promoting awareness and policy support for passive solar strategies, positioning them as a vital component of the country's energy-efficient building practices.